Reviewed case brief

Indian Council for Enviro-Legal Action v. Union of India

(1996) 3 SCC 212

(1996) 3 SCC 212 · Supreme Court of India

polluter-paysabsolute-liabilityremediation-costhazardous-waste
Court
Supreme Court of India
Year
1996
Subjects
Environmental Law, Law of Torts
Reviewed
2026-08-02

Rule established

Polluting enterprises engaged in inherently hazardous activity must fund the complete, actual cost of remediation, without limitation to a lesser capped compensation measure, and without escape through traditional strict liability exceptions.

Facts

    Issues

      Held

        Ratio decidendi

        How to use it in an exam

        Editorial source

        (1996) 3 SCC 212

        Educational summary only. Read the reported judgment or an authorised law report before relying on the case professionally.