Reviewed case brief

Vellore Citizens Welfare Forum v. Union of India

(1996) 5 SCC 647

(1996) 5 SCC 647 · Supreme Court of India

precautionary-principlepolluter-payscustomary-international-lawtanneries
Court
Supreme Court of India
Year
1996
Subjects
Environmental Law
Reviewed
2026-08-02

Rule established

The precautionary principle and polluter pays principle, as part of customary international law, become part of the law of the land where they do not conflict with existing domestic statute.

Facts

    Issues

      Held

        Ratio decidendi

        How to use it in an exam

        Editorial source

        (1996) 5 SCC 647

        Educational summary only. Read the reported judgment or an authorised law report before relying on the case professionally.