Reviewed case brief

Union Carbide Corporation v Union of India

(1989) 1 SCC 674

(1989) 1 SCC 674 · Supreme Court of India

tort-lawabsolute-liabilitybhopal-gas-tragedymass-tortparens-patriaehazardous-industry
Court
Supreme Court of India
Year
1989
Subjects
Law of Torts, Environmental Law
Reviewed
2026-08-02

Rule established

Mass disaster litigation can be settled by the Supreme Court acting parens patriae; absolute liability of hazardous industries affirmed in the Bhopal gas tragedy context.

Facts

    Issues

      Held

        Ratio decidendi

        How to use it in an exam

        Editorial source

        (1989) 1 SCC 674

        Educational summary only. Read the reported judgment or an authorised law report before relying on the case professionally.