Reviewed case brief

MC Mehta v Union of India (Oleum Gas Leak)

AIR 1987 SC 1086

## Facts (2-3 lines)

absolute-liabilitystrict-liabilityhazardous-activityenterprise-liabilityindian-lawfoundational
Court
Supreme Court of India
Year
1987
Subjects
Jurisprudence, Environmental Law, Law of Torts
Reviewed
2026-06-30

Rule established

Enterprises engaged in inherently dangerous activities owe ABSOLUTE liability — no defences available; damages proportional to magnitude of enterprise

Facts

    Issues

      Held

        Ratio decidendi

        How to use it in an exam

        Editorial source

        AIR 1987 SC 1086

        Educational summary only. Read the reported judgment or an authorised law report before relying on the case professionally.