Reviewed case brief

Tapinder Singh v. State of Punjab

AIR 1970 SC 1566

Authority establishing the evidentiary value of FIR: not substantive evidence, only for corroboration or contradiction.

FIRevidencecorroborationcontradictionnot-substantivesem-5
Court
Supreme Court of India
Year
1970
Subjects
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
Reviewed
2026-06-29

Rule established

FIR is not substantive evidence. It can only be used to corroborate (S.157) or contradict (S.145) the maker. Its value is as the earliest version of events.

Facts

    Issues

      Held

        Ratio decidendi

        How to use it in an exam

        Editorial source

        AIR

        Educational summary only. Read the reported judgment or an authorised law report before relying on the case professionally.