Reviewed case brief

Ramamurthy v. State of Karnataka

(1997) 2 SCC 642

PIL identifying nine systemic problems in Indian prisons and directing State-level reforms.

prison-reformprisoners-rightsarticle-21nine-problemsconditionssem-5
Court
Supreme Court of India
Year
1997
Subjects
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
Reviewed
2026-06-29

Rule established

Nine problems identified in Indian prisons including overcrowding, delayed trials, torture, neglect of health, and lack of legal aid. Directed states to address prison conditions.

Facts

    Issues

      Held

        Ratio decidendi

        How to use it in an exam

        Editorial source

        SCC

        Educational summary only. Read the reported judgment or an authorised law report before relying on the case professionally.