Reviewed case brief

Nanak Chand v. Chandra Kishore Agrawala

AIR 1970 SC 446

Authority on the standard of proof in maintenance proceedings under S.125 CrPC (now S.144 BNSS).

maintenanceS.144-BNSSstandard-of-proofwife-children-parentssem-5
Court
Supreme Court of India
Year
1969
Subjects
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, Family Law I (Hindu Law)
Reviewed
2026-06-30

Rule established

In proceedings for maintenance under S.125 CrPC (now S.144 BNSS), the standard of proof is preponderance of probability, not proof beyond reasonable doubt. The wife need not prove neglect or refusal conclusively — a prima facie case suffices for the Magistrate to pass an order.

Facts

    Issues

      Held

        Ratio decidendi

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        Editorial source

        AIR

        Educational summary only. Read the reported judgment or an authorised law report before relying on the case professionally.