Reviewed case brief

Shatrughan Chauhan v. Union of India

(2014) 3 SCC 1

The decision establishing that inordinate delay in disposing mercy petitions is itself a ground for commuting death sentence, directly inspiring BNSS S.472's mandatory timelines.

death-penaltymercy-petitiondelaycommutationarticle-21S.472-BNSSsem-5
Court
Supreme Court of India
Year
2014
Subjects
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
Reviewed
2026-06-29

Rule established

Inordinate delay in disposal of mercy petition violates Art. 21 and constitutes ground for commutation of death sentence to life imprisonment.

Facts

    Issues

      Held

        Ratio decidendi

        How to use it in an exam

        Editorial source

        SCC

        Educational summary only. Read the reported judgment or an authorised law report before relying on the case professionally.