Reviewed case brief

R.P. Kapur v. State of Punjab

AIR 1960 SC 866

Early authority identifying three categories for quashing criminal proceedings, later expanded in *Bhajan Lal (1992)*.

quashinginherent-powersearly-authorityS.528-BNSSsem-5
Court
Supreme Court of India
Year
1960
Subjects
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
Reviewed
2026-06-29

Rule established

Three categories where High Court should quash criminal proceedings: no legal evidence, evidence manifestly inadequate, allegations do not constitute offence in law.

Facts

    Issues

      Held

        Ratio decidendi

        How to use it in an exam

        Editorial source

        AIR

        Educational summary only. Read the reported judgment or an authorised law report before relying on the case professionally.