Reviewed case brief
Union of India v. Prakash P. Hinduja
(2003) 6 SCC 195
Authority on the distinct nature and functions of investigation, inquiry, and trial as separate stages of criminal proceedings.
- Court
- Supreme Court of India
- Year
- 2003
- Subjects
- Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
- Reviewed
- 2026-06-30
Rule established
Investigation, inquiry, and trial are distinct stages of criminal proceedings. Investigation is conducted by police, inquiry by Magistrate, and trial by the competent court. The right to a fair investigation is part of Art.21, and investigation must be completed within reasonable time.
Facts
Issues
Held
Ratio decidendi
How to use it in an exam
Editorial source
SCC
Educational summary only. Read the reported judgment or an authorised law report before relying on the case professionally.