Reviewed case brief

T.M.A. Pai Foundation and Ors. v State of Karnataka and Ors.

(2002) 8 SCC 481

(2002) 8 SCC 481 · Supreme Court of India (Eleven-Judge Bench)

article-19-1-garticle-30minority-institutionsright-to-educationautonomy
Court
Supreme Court of India (Eleven-Judge Bench)
Year
2002
Subjects
Constitutional Law I
Reviewed
2026-08-02

Rule established

Private unaided educational institutions, including minority institutions, have a right under Arts.19(1)(g) and 30 to establish and administer institutions, including autonomy over admissions and fee structures, subject to reasonable regulation to ensure merit-based admission and prevent commercialisation.

Facts

    Issues

      Held

        Ratio decidendi

        How to use it in an exam

        Editorial source

        (2002) 8 SCC 481; landmark eleven-judge bench decision on educational institution autonomy

        Educational summary only. Read the reported judgment or an authorised law report before relying on the case professionally.