Reviewed case brief

Unni Krishnan, J.P. and Ors. v State of Andhra Pradesh and Ors.

(1993) 1 SCC 645

(1993) 1 SCC 645 · Supreme Court of India

right-to-educationarticle-21article-45article-21aharmonious-construction
Court
Supreme Court of India
Year
1993
Subjects
Constitutional Law I
Reviewed
2026-08-02

Rule established

The right to education up to the age of fourteen is a fundamental right flowing from Art.21, read with Art.45 (Directive Principle); beyond that age, the right is subject to the state's economic capacity. This directly led to the insertion of Art.21A by the 86th Amendment.

Facts

    Issues

      Held

        Ratio decidendi

        How to use it in an exam

        Editorial source

        (1993) 1 SCC 645; foundational decision preceding the 86th Amendment

        Educational summary only. Read the reported judgment or an authorised law report before relying on the case professionally.