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Sem 420 chapters

Land Laws: Study Notes

The full subject, chapter by chapter. Free to read, no signup. Every chapter ends with the leading cases and the confusions examiners like to exploit.

Unit 1: Classification & Ownership

Classification of Lands and Ownership

Classification of land (agricultural, non-agricultural, government, private) and the incidents of ownership.

Doctrine of Eminent Domain

Eminent domain: the sovereign power to compulsorily acquire private land for a public purpose on payment of compensation.

Doctrine of Escheat

Escheat: the property of a person dying without heirs reverts to the state.

Doctrine of Bona Vacantia

Bona vacantia: ownerless property with no rightful claimant vests in the state.

Land Records, Pattas and Title Deeds

Land records, pattas and title deeds and their evidentiary value in proving title.

Telangana Pattadar Pass Books Act 2020

The Telangana Pattadar Pass Books Act 2020 and the Dharani portal as record of agricultural land title.

Land Titling and the Torrens System

Land titling and the Torrens system of registration with state-guaranteed conclusive title.

Unit 2: Settlement & Constitutional Framework

Settlement Systems: Zamindari, Ryotwari, Mahalwari

Colonial land revenue settlements: the Zamindari, Ryotwari and Mahalwari systems.

Constitutional Provisions and Abolition of Intermediaries

Constitutional basis for land reform and the abolition of intermediaries such as zamindars.

Tenancy Laws and Conferment of Ownership

Tenancy laws protecting cultivating tenants and conferring ownership on the tiller.

Unit 3: Land Acquisition

LARR Act 2013: Salient Features

Salient features of the LARR Act 2013: consent requirement, social impact assessment and fair compensation.

Procedure for Land Acquisition

The land acquisition procedure under LARR 2013: notification, declaration, award and compensation.

Unit 4: Ceiling, Forest Rights & Survey

TS Ceiling on Agricultural Holdings Act 1973

The Telangana Agricultural Land (Ceiling on Holdings) Act 1973 and ceiling limits by land type.

IX Schedule and DPSP: Articles 38, 39

The Ninth Schedule shield for land-reform laws and the DPSP under Articles 38 and 39.

Forest Rights Act 2006

The Forest Rights Act 2006 recognising the rights of forest-dwelling and tribal communities.

Survey of Land and Subdivision

Survey of land, demarcation of boundaries and subdivision of holdings.

Unit 5: Tribal Lands & Dispute Resolution

Scheduled Areas Land Transfer Regulation

The 1/70 Regulation prohibiting transfer of tribal land in scheduled areas to non-tribals.

TS Assigned Lands (Prohibition of Transfers) Act 1977

The Telangana Assigned Lands (Prohibition of Transfers) Act 1977 and resumption of transferred assigned land.

Resumption of Lands

Grounds and procedure for resumption of assigned and ceiling-surplus lands by the state.

Special Tribunals and Courts in Land Disputes

Special tribunals and courts constituted for adjudicating land disputes.

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