Reviewed case brief

Vinod Seth v. Devinder Bajaj

(2010) 8 SCC 1

## Summary

CPCcostssection-35actual-costsrealistic-costsnominal-costs-deprecated
Court
Supreme Court of India
Year
2010
Subjects
Civil Procedure Code and Law of Limitation
Reviewed
2026-06-29

Rule established

Courts must award actual costs reflecting the true expense of litigation. The practice of awarding nominal or token costs (regardless of actual expense) should be abandoned. Costs should approximate real legal expenses incurred.

Facts

    Issues

      Held

        Ratio decidendi

        How to use it in an exam

        Editorial source

        (2010) 8 SCC 1; verified via standard CPC references

        Educational summary only. Read the reported judgment or an authorised law report before relying on the case professionally.