Reviewed case brief

R v. Cunningham

[1957] 2 QB 396

The Court of Criminal Appeal held that the word "maliciously" in a criminal statute requires proof that the accused either intended the consequence or was subjectively reckless — meaning he actually foresaw the risk of harm and proceeded regardless. Mere negligence or inadvertence, even if objective

mens-rearecklessnessmalicesubjective-testcriminal-intent
Court
Court of Criminal Appeal (UK)
Year
1957
Subjects
Jurisprudence, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
Reviewed
2026-06-30

Rule established

'Maliciously' requires actual foresight of the risk (subjective recklessness); mere negligence or inadvertence is insufficient

Facts

    Issues

      Held

        Ratio decidendi

        How to use it in an exam

        Editorial source

        Queen's Bench Reports

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