Supreme Court of India

Palvinder Kaur v State of Punjab

decided 1952-10-22 (reporter citation not confirmed)19521 min read
The case in brief30-second read
Facts
Palvinder Kaur's husband died and his body was found in a trunk in a well. In a statement she said he died by accidentally taking poison and that she hid the body. The High Court used the inculpatory part and rejected the rest.
Issue
Whether her statement was a confession, and whether part of it could be accepted and part rejected.
Held
The statement was exculpatory and so was not a confession. A confession or admission must be accepted or rejected as a whole; the court cannot take the inculpatory part and reject the exculpatory part. Her conviction under S.201 IPC was set aside.
Principle
A statement must be read as a whole; an exculpatory statement is not a confession.

Facts

  • Palvinder Kaur's husband died and his body was found in a trunk in a well. In a statement she said he died by accidentally taking poison and that she hid the body. The High Court used the inculpatory part and rejected the rest.

Issue

  1. Whether her statement was a confession, and whether part of it could be accepted and part rejected.

Held

  • The statement was exculpatory and so was not a confession. A confession or admission must be accepted or rejected as a whole; the court cannot take the inculpatory part and reject the exculpatory part. Her conviction under S.201 IPC was set aside.

Cite this

Citation

Palvinder Kaur v State of Punjab decided 1952-10-22 (reporter citation not confirmed)

Reported: https://api.sci.gov.in/jonew/judis/1112.pdf ; https://indiankanoon.org/doc/96660/. This is an educational summary, not the judgment itself. Cite the reported version in professional or academic work.