Reviewed case brief

Maneka Gandhi v. Union of India

AIR 1978 SC 597

AIR 1978 SC 597 · Supreme Court of India (Seven-judge bench)

constitutional-lawarticle-21fair-procedurepersonal-libertygolden-triangle
Court
Supreme Court of India
Year
1978
Subjects
Constitutional Law I, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
Reviewed
2026-08-02

Rule established

Art.21 requires that procedure established by law be fair, just, and reasonable; not arbitrary, fanciful, or oppressive. Art.14, 19, and 21 are interconnected (the 'golden triangle').

Facts

    Issues

      Held

        Ratio decidendi

        How to use it in an exam

        Editorial source

        AIR 1978 SC 597

        Educational summary only. Read the reported judgment or an authorised law report before relying on the case professionally.