Reviewed case brief

Kalawati and Anr. v State of Himachal Pradesh

AIR 1953 SC 131

AIR 1953 SC 131 · Supreme Court of India

article-20-2double-jeopardyprosecuted-and-punishedacquittal
Court
Supreme Court of India
Year
1953
Subjects
Constitutional Law I
Reviewed
2026-08-02

Rule established

Art.20(2) double jeopardy protection applies only where the person has been both 'prosecuted AND punished' for the same offence; a mere prior acquittal does not trigger the bar, and an appeal against an acquittal is a continuation of the same prosecution, not a fresh one.

Facts

    Issues

      Held

        Ratio decidendi

        How to use it in an exam

        Editorial source

        AIR 1953 SC 131; early Art.20(2) precedent on the scope of 'prosecuted and punished'

        Educational summary only. Read the reported judgment or an authorised law report before relying on the case professionally.