Reviewed case brief

Gudikanti Narasimhulu v. Public Prosecutor

AIR 1978 SC 429

The foundational bail jurisprudence pronouncement by Justice Krishna Iyer establishing the "bail is rule, jail is exception" principle.

bailrule-exceptionpersonal-libertyarticle-21sem-5
Court
Supreme Court of India
Year
1978
Subjects
Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita
Reviewed
2026-06-29

Rule established

Bail is the rule, jail the exception. Refusal of bail is restriction on personal liberty. Relevant factors: flight risk, interference with justice, character of accused, nature of accusation.

Facts

    Issues

      Held

        Ratio decidendi

        How to use it in an exam

        Editorial source

        AIR

        Educational summary only. Read the reported judgment or an authorised law report before relying on the case professionally.