Reviewed case brief

Githa Hariharan v Reserve Bank of India

AIR 1999 SC 1149

## Summary

natural-guardiansection-6-hmgagender-equalityarticle-14article-15
Court
Supreme Court of India
Year
1999
Subjects
Family Law I (Hindu Law)
Reviewed
2026-07-20

Rule established

Section 6(a) of the Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956, which names the father as the 'natural guardian' and the mother only 'after' him, must be read to mean the mother can act as natural guardian even during the father's lifetime if he is absent, indifferent, or by mutual agreement of the parents, in order to save the provision from being unconstitutional and discriminatory against women.

Facts

    Issues

      Held

        Ratio decidendi

        How to use it in an exam

        Editorial source

        AIR 1999 SC 1149; landmark decision on gender-neutral reading of natural guardianship, cross-verify citation before exam use

        Educational summary only. Read the reported judgment or an authorised law report before relying on the case professionally.