Reviewed case brief
Githa Hariharan v Reserve Bank of India
AIR 1999 SC 1149
## Summary
- Court
- Supreme Court of India
- Year
- 1999
- Subjects
- Family Law I (Hindu Law)
- Reviewed
- 2026-07-20
Rule established
Section 6(a) of the Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956, which names the father as the 'natural guardian' and the mother only 'after' him, must be read to mean the mother can act as natural guardian even during the father's lifetime if he is absent, indifferent, or by mutual agreement of the parents, in order to save the provision from being unconstitutional and discriminatory against women.
Facts
Issues
Held
Ratio decidendi
How to use it in an exam
Editorial source
AIR 1999 SC 1149; landmark decision on gender-neutral reading of natural guardianship, cross-verify citation before exam use
Educational summary only. Read the reported judgment or an authorised law report before relying on the case professionally.