Supreme Court of India

Darshan Singh v Gurdev Singh

(1994) 6 SCC 585; AIR 1995 SC 7519941 min read
The case in brief30-second read
Facts
The respondent was a minor when his father died. The appellant, a stranger, took possession of the property on the basis of a will found to be forged. The respondent attained majority on 17 April 1977 and sued for possession on 4 November 1982, within twelve years under Article 65 but more than three years after majority. The High Court decreed the suit.
Issue
Whether the suit was barred by S.8, having been filed more than three years after the respondent attained majority.
Held
S.8 is a proviso to S.6 and S.7: the extended period after cessation of the disability cannot exceed three years. The Court gave illustrations, including that where the ordinary Article 65 period is still running after the three years, that period remains available. On the facts the suit was barred, but because the appellant had come into possession on a forged will and the respondent had already recovered possession in execution, the Court declined to interfere under Article 136, observing that the respondent may not be entitled to mesne profits.
Principle
S.8 of the Limitation Act caps the extension under S.6 or S.7 at three years from cessation of the disability, but does not take away an ordinary period that is still running

Facts

  • The respondent was a minor when his father died. The appellant, a stranger, took possession of the property on the basis of a will found to be forged. The respondent attained majority on 17 April 1977 and sued for possession on 4 November 1982, within twelve years under Article 65 but more than three years after majority. The High Court decreed the suit.

Issue

  1. Whether the suit was barred by S.8, having been filed more than three years after the respondent attained majority.

Held

  • S.8 is a proviso to S.6 and S.7: the extended period after cessation of the disability cannot exceed three years. The Court gave illustrations, including that where the ordinary Article 65 period is still running after the three years, that period remains available. On the facts the suit was barred, but because the appellant had come into possession on a forged will and the respondent had already recovered possession in execution, the Court declined to interfere under Article 136, observing that the respondent may not be entitled to mesne profits.

Ratio decidendi

A person under disability gets a fresh start from cessation of the disability, but S.8 limits the extension under S.6 or S.7 to three years from cessation.

Exam use

How to use it in an answer

Cite for the interaction of S.6 and S.8 in any legal disability problem, and for the illustrations of how the cap works.

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Citation

Darshan Singh v Gurdev Singh (1994) 6 SCC 585; AIR 1995 SC 75

Reported: https://indiankanoon.org/doc/607704/. This is an educational summary, not the judgment itself. Cite the reported version in professional or academic work.