Reviewed case brief

Chiranjit Lal Chowdhuri v. Union of India

AIR 1951 SC 41

## Summary

article-14classificationclass-of-onenationalisationintelligible-differentia
Court
Supreme Court of India
Year
1951
Subjects
Labour Law II, Constitutional Law I
Reviewed
2026-06-28

Rule established

A statute may validly single out one enterprise for special treatment (nationalisation/takeover) if there is an intelligible differentia with a rational nexus to the object sought. Classification need not be abstract; it can be a "class of one" if circumstances justify.

Facts

    Issues

      Held

        Ratio decidendi

        How to use it in an exam

        Editorial source

        AIR 1951 SC 41

        Educational summary only. Read the reported judgment or an authorised law report before relying on the case professionally.