Reviewed case brief

Caparo Industries plc v. Dickman

[1990] 2 AC 605

[1990] 2 AC 605 · House of Lords (UK)

negligenceduty-of-carecaparo-testproximity
Court
House of Lords (UK)
Year
1990
Subjects
Law of Torts
Reviewed
2026-08-02

Rule established

A three-stage test governs duty of care in novel situations: foreseeability of harm, sufficient proximity between the parties, and whether imposing a duty is fair, just, and reasonable.

Facts

    Issues

      Held

        Ratio decidendi

        How to use it in an exam

        Editorial source

        [1990] 2 AC 605

        Educational summary only. Read the reported judgment or an authorised law report before relying on the case professionally.