Reviewed case brief

Ayaaubkhan Noorkhan Pathan v State of Maharashtra and Ors.

(2013) 4 SCC 465

## Summary

fair-hearingcross-examinationnatural-justiceright-to-be-heard
Court
Supreme Court of India
Year
2013
Subjects
Civil Procedure Code and Law of Limitation
Reviewed
2026-07-22

Rule established

The right to a fair hearing includes the right to cross-examine witnesses whose statements are relied upon against a party; where a party is denied a genuine opportunity to test evidence through cross-examination, and that evidence is nonetheless relied upon to the party's detriment, the resulting decision is vitiated for breach of natural justice and the principles of a fair hearing.

Facts

    Issues

      Held

        Ratio decidendi

        How to use it in an exam

        Editorial source

        (2013) 4 SCC 465; leading authority reaffirming cross-examination as integral to a fair hearing, cross-verify citation before exam use

        Educational summary only. Read the reported judgment or an authorised law report before relying on the case professionally.