Reviewed case brief

ADM Jabalpur v Shivkant Shukla

AIR 1976 SC 1207

During the Emergency of 1975-77, habeas corpus petitions were filed by persons detained under MISA (Maintenance of Internal Security Act). The government argued that during Emergency, no court could examine whether a detention order was in accordance with law, because Art. 21 (right to life and libe

administrative-lawrule-of-lawemergencyhabeas-corpussem-3
Court
Supreme Court of India
Year
1976
Subjects
Administrative Law, Constitutional Law I
Reviewed
2026-07-01

Rule established

Per Khanna J (dissenting, now accepted as correct): the rule of law exists prior to and independent of the Constitution; it cannot be suspended even during Emergency.

Facts

    Issues

      Held

        Ratio decidendi

        How to use it in an exam

        Editorial source

        AIR 1976 SC 1207

        Educational summary only. Read the reported judgment or an authorised law report before relying on the case professionally.